Amagama angukhiye: I-aluminium sulfate, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium sulfate, Intengo ye-aluminium sulfate, Abakhiqizi be-aluminium sulfate, Abaphakeli be-aluminium sulfate
I-aluminium sulfate (ifomula yamakhemikhali i-Al₂(SO₄)₃) iyisawoti ebalulekile engaphili esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokwelapha amanzi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokugeleza, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi. Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kanye nezindlela zokusebenza:
1. Ukujiya kanye Nokugoqana Kwegazi
Indlela Yokusebenza: Ninii-aluminium sulfateincibilika emanzini, ihlukana ibe ama-ion e-aluminium (Al³⁺), ancibilika ukuze akhe ama-colloids e-aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)₃). Lawa ma-colloids aneshaja enhle futhi angamunca izinhlayiya ezilengayo ezishajelwe kabi (njenge-silt, izinto eziphilayo, ama-microorganisms, njll.) emanzini, akhe ama-floc amakhulu (amaqhubu), abese esuswa ngokudonswa kwe-gravity sedimentation noma ukuhlunga.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Okuphuza: Kususa ukungcola, umbala, kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, kuthuthukisa ukucaca kwamanzi.
Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Ezimbonini: Kulapha amanzi angcolile avela ezimbonini ezifana nokwenza amaphepha, izindwangu, kanye nokudaya, kususa izinto eziqinile ezilengayo kanye nokungcola kwe-colloidal.
Ukwelashwa Kwendle: Kusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eyinhloko esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa, kunciphisa umthwalo ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwebhayoloji ezilandelayo.
2. Ukususwa kwe-Phosphorus
Indlela Yokusebenza: Ama-ion e-aluminium asabela nama-ion e-phosphate (PO₄³⁻) ukuze akhe i-aluminium phosphate precipitate enganyibiliki (AlPO₄), ngaleyo ndlela anciphise okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus emanzini.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi e-Eutrophic: Ukulawula ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-algae emachibini nasemifuleni.
Izitshalo zokwelapha amanzi angcolile: Njenge-ejenti yokususa i-phosphorus yamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele ye-phosphorus ezindinganisweni zokukhipha amanzi.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi e-Eutrophic: Ukulawula ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-algae emachibini nasemifuleni.
Izitshalo zokwelapha amanzi angcolile: Njenge-ejenti yokususa i-phosphorus yamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele ye-phosphorus ezindinganisweni zokukhipha amanzi.
3. Ukususa umbala
Indlela Yokusebenza: I-aluminium sulfate isusa izinto ezinombala (ezifana nodayi, i-humic acid, njll.) emanzini ngokumuncwa kanye nokucwiliswa.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka okudaya nokuphrinta: Kusetshenziswa kanye nama-coagulant afana ne-polyacrylamide (PAM) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususa umbala.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngokwenza iphepha: Ukususa izinto ezinombala njengezinto eziphuma ku-lignin.
4. Ukulungiswa kwe-pH
Indlela Yokusebenza: I-aluminium sulfate iyancibilika emanzini ukuze yakhe isisombululo esinobuthi (pH≈3-4). Ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda amanzi angcolile e-alkaline noma ukulungisa i-pH yesistimu yokusabela, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinye izinqubo zokwelapha (njengokuhlanzeka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo).
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Ensimbi Enzima: Kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-hydroxide precipitates avela kuma-ion ensimbi esindayo (njenge-Cd²⁺ kanye ne-Pb²⁺) ngaphansi kwezimo ze-asidi.
Ukungaguquguquki kwamanzi angcolile e-Alkaline: Kufanelekela amanzi angcolile e-alkaline akhiqizwa ezimbonini ezifana nokufaka i-electroplating kanye namakhemikhali.
Usizo Lokuhlunga Nokususa Amanzi:
Indlela Yokusebenza: I-aluminium sulfate yakha ama-floc axegayo okulula ukuwahlunga nokuwakhipha amanzi, okunciphisa umswakama wodaka.
Izimo Zokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa Kodaka: Ukungezai-aluminium sulfatengesikhathi sokuqina kodaka kanye nokususwa kwamanzi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususwa kwamanzi.
Izitshalo Zokuhlanza Amanzi: Zithuthukisa ukusebenza kombhede wokuhlunga futhi zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemidiya yokuhlunga.
I-Aojin Chemical, njengomhlinzeki we-aluminium sulfate, ithengisa i-aluminium sulfate engenansimbi, i-aluminium sulfate ephansi yensimbi, i-granular aluminium sulfate, kanye ne-aluminium sulfate ephuthiwe, inikeza imikhiqizo efanele ye-aluminium sulfate ngokusekelwe kusicelo sakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-10-2026
